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Bimorphic Solenopsis?

Posted: Fri Jun 22, 2018 1:59 pm
by StormDancer
Are some solenopsis species bimorphic? If so which ones?

Re: Bimorphic Solenopsis?

Posted: Fri Jun 22, 2018 2:24 pm
by Batspiderfish
Some Solenopsis spp. are polymorphic, which means they have more than two worker castes -- many of the larger Solenopsis like S. invicta, S. xyloni, S. geminata, S. amblychila, and S. aurea have a wide range of worker forms. On the other hand, tiny thief-ant group Solenopsis like S. molesta are monomorphic.

Dimorphic would be a good way to describe workers with only two forms, like Pheidole; workers that can be either majors or minors, with nothing in-between.

Re: Bimorphic Solenopsis?

Posted: Fri Jun 22, 2018 2:33 pm
by StormDancer
Thank you. You said the species of queen I had was likely s. xyloni but mouth parts would determine that. What would I be looking for on her mouth parts to determine that?

Re: Bimorphic Solenopsis?

Posted: Fri Jun 22, 2018 2:42 pm
by Batspiderfish
You'd mainly be separating her from Solenopsis invicta. It's much easier to do with the workers, but the queens of S. invicta will have more needle-like clypeal teeth. Workers of S. invicta have that middle clypeal tooth. The clypeus is visually akin to the ant's "upper lip".

Solenopsis invicta:
Image

Solenopsis xyloni:
Image

Re: Bimorphic Solenopsis?

Posted: Fri Jun 22, 2018 2:57 pm
by StormDancer
Very nice, thank you tons!

Do you know anything about the forelius? There's very little information out there on them that I can find.

Re: Bimorphic Solenopsis?

Posted: Fri Jun 22, 2018 3:01 pm
by Batspiderfish
StormDancer wrote:
Fri Jun 22, 2018 2:57 pm
Very nice, thank you tons!

Do you know anything about the forelius? There's very little information out there on them that I can find.
Not off the top of my head, sorry. I have limited knowledge of southwestern ants. Species keys/descriptions from Antwiki, Navajo Nature, and Hymenoptera Online Database will be a lot of help if you can familiarize yourself with an ant anatomy chart.

Re: Bimorphic Solenopsis?

Posted: Fri Jun 22, 2018 3:04 pm
by StormDancer
Lol no problem. I appreciate your help. Seems a lot of our ants are not well studied. I can blame anyone. It's hot and it seems like every form of life here is covered with spines or it bites and stings.